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to celebrate the sacred mysteries

  • 1 mysterium

    mystērĭum, ii, n., = mustêrion, a secret service, secret rites, secret worship of a deity, divine mystery (class.; cf. arcanum).
    I.
    Lit., of the mysteries of Ceres, otherwise called sacra Eleusinia, Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; id. Leg. 2, 14, 35:

    mysteria Attica,

    Tert. Apol. 39:

    mysteria Cereris initiorum enuntiare,

    Just. 5, 1, 1:

    mysteria facere,

    to celebrate the sacred mysteries, Nep. Alcib. 3, 6.—Also, the festival on which these mysteries were celebrated: in quem diem Romana incidant mysteria, the festival of the goddess Bona Dea, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 26; 5, 21, 14 sq.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., a secret thing, secret, mystery:

    rhetorum mysteria,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 25, 55; id. de Or. 1, 47, 206:

    epistolae nostrae tantum habent mysteriorum,

    id. Att. 4, 18, 1:

    accipe congestas, mysteria frivolas nugas,

    Aus. Ep. 4, 67.—
    III.
    (Eccl. Lat.)
    A.
    Something transcending mere human intelligence:

    mysterium evangelii,

    Vulg. Eph. 6, 19:

    mysterium sicut evangelizaverat per prophetas,

    id. Apoc. 10, 7:

    mysteria regni caelorum,

    id. Matt. 13, 11.—
    2.
    Of Antichrist, Vulg. Apoc. 17, 5:

    mysterium iniquitatis,

    id. 2 Thess. 2, 7. —
    B.
    The Lord's supper:

    mysterium celebrat,

    Ambros. in 1 Cor. 11, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mysterium

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